Wednesday, February 22, 2012

The need to be computer literate in the job market

In today's economy, the importance of computer literacy in job hunting is crucial. Even if you're not planning to work in an office environment, basic computer skills will still be hugely important to you.
The point is this — no matter where you find employment, there is a good chance a computer will be a basic tool you will have to use. It is in your best interests to start off computer literate.
Aspects of computer literacy include:
  • what is a computer
  • what are its limitations
  • what is a program (not necessarily how to program)
  • what is an algorithm
  • what is computable
  • what a computer cannot do
  • why computers cannot produce random numbers
  • some seemingly simple problems are not
  • concurrency and issues with shared data
  • all computers have the same computing ability with differences in memory capacity and speed
  • performance depends on more than CPU clock speed
  • understanding the concept of stored data
  • what are the real causes of "computer errors"
  • the implications of incorrect (buggy) programs
  • the implications of using a program incorrectly (garbage in, garbage out)
  • issues rising from distributed computing
  • computer security

 The term "computer literacy" is used to describe the ability to understand how to use a computer effectively. Computer literacy often includes the ability to perform the following tasks:

Basic computer skills
  • Knowing how to switch on the computer
  • Being able to use a mouse to interact with elements on the screen
  • Being able to use the keyboard
  • Being able to shut down the computer properly after use
Intermediate skills
  • Functional knowledge o word processing
  • How to use e-mail
  • How to use the web and internet
  • Installing basic software
  • Navigating a computer's files

Advanced skills include
  • Programming
  • Use of a computer for scientific research
  • Fixing software conflicts
  • Repairing hardware and perifials

In some industries,  "computer literacy" may be used to describe proficiency in specific types of software related to the duties of a particular position such as MS Word or Adobe Photoshop.

The importance of computer literacy in job hunting can't be overestimated. For example:
  • There are thousands of different Web sites available to provide information on topics such as writing your resume and answering interview
  • If you're interested in a new job, you can use the Internet to take career assessment tests and research how your current skills may translate to a new industry.
  • Since many companies now advertise open positions on their Web sites or through online databases, someone with strong computer skills is better able to access listings that match their qualifications and career goals.
  • If you're interested in relocating, the Internet is often the best available resource for finding information about employment and housing in the community of your choice.
  • Using your computer to apply for jobs is convenient. Sending resumes and cover letters via email only takes a few minutes and ensures instant delivery. You'll also save a bundle on postage costs!
Add to that the impressions made on potential employers and you can add
  •  Increased Employability
  • Greater Earning Potential
  • Greater Access to Resources

Even if you manage to find your dream job without a firm grasp of the essential aspects of computer literacy, technological skills are becoming increasingly valued by employers. In fact, one recent survey placed computer literacy just below communication skills and analytical ability on an employer's "wish list" for new hires. Even jobs that once required no computer skills at all, such as truck driving or food service, now commonly involve using a computer to communicate with other employees, file progress reports with a supervisor, or submit timecard information for payroll processing.

Since technology is constantly evolving, keeping your computer skills up to date should be thought of as a lifelong journey.

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